This repository contains the source code for:
- The Windows console host (
conhost.exe
) - Components shared between the two projects
- Sample projects that show how to consume the Windows Console APIs
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Installing & running Windows Terminal
From the Microsoft Store
Download the Microsoft Terminal free from the Microsoft Store and it'll be continuously updated:
From this repository
Every public release of Windows Terminal is available for manual download from this repo's Releases page
⚠ Note: If you manually install Terminal from releases they won't auto-update so be sure to regularly install the latest Terminal release to receive all the latest fixes and improvements!
Via Chocolatey (unofficial)
Chocolatey users can download and install the latest Terminal release by installing the
microsoft-windows-terminal
package:To upgrade Windows Terminal using Chocolatey, run the following:
If you have any issues when installing/upgrading the package please go to the package page and follow the Chocolatey triage process
Project Build Status
Project | Build Status |
---|---|
Terminal | |
ColorTool |
Windows Terminal v1.0 Roadmap
The plan for delivering Windows Terminal v1.0 is described here, and will be updated as the project proceeds.
Terminal & Console Overview
Please take a few minutes to review the overview below before diving into the code:
Windows Terminal
Windows Terminal is a new, modern, feature-rich, productive terminal application for command-line users. It includes many of the features most frequently requested by the Windows command-line community including support for tabs, rich text, globalization, configurability, theming & styling, and more.
The Terminal will also need to meet our goals and measures to ensure it remains fast, and efficient, and doesn't consume vast amounts of memory or power.
The Windows Console host
The Windows Console host,
conhost.exe
, is Windows' original command-line user experience. It implements Windows' command-line infrastructure, and is responsible for hosting the Windows Console API, input engine, rendering engine, and user preferences. The console host code in this repository is the actual source from which the conhost.exe
in Windows itself is built.Since assuming ownership of the Windows command-line in 2014, the team has added several new features to the Console, including window transparency, line-based selection, support for ANSI / Virtual Terminal sequences, 24-bit color, a Pseudoconsole ('ConPTY'), and more.
However, because Windows Console's primary goal is to maintain backward compatibility, we've been unable to add many of the features the community has been asking for (and which we've been wanting to add) for the last several years including tabs, unicode text, emoji, etc.
These limitations led us to create the new Windows Terminal.
Shared Components
While overhauling the Console, we've modernized its codebase considerably. We've cleanly separated logical entities into modules and classes, introduced some key extensibility points, replaced several old, home-grown collections and containers with safer, more efficient STL containers, and made the code simpler and safer by using Microsoft's WIL header library.
This overhaul work resulted in the creation of several key components that would be useful for any terminal implementation on Windows, including a new DirectWrite-based text layout and rendering engine, a text buffer capable of storing both UTF-16 and UTF-8, and a VT parser/emitter.
Building a new terminal
When we started building the new terminal application, we explored and evaluated several approaches and technology stacks. We ultimately decided that our goals would be best met by sticking with C++ and sharing the aforementioned modernized components, placing them atop the modern Windows application platform and UI framework.
Further, we realized that this would allow us to build the terminal's renderer and input stack as a reusable Windows UI control that others can incorporate into their applications.
FAQ
I built and ran the new Terminal, but I just get a blank window app!
Make sure you are building for your computer's architecture. If your box has a 64-bit Windows, change your Solution Platform to x64.
To check your OS architecture go to Settings -> System -> About (or Win+X -> System) and under
To check your OS architecture go to Settings -> System -> About (or Win+X -> System) and under
Device specifications
check for the System type
.I built and ran the new Terminal, but it looks just like the old console
Firstly, make sure you're building & deploying
CascadiaPackage
in Visual Studio, NOTHost.EXE
. OpenConsole.exe
is just conhost.exe
, the same old console you know and love. opencon.cmd
will launch openconsole.exe
, and unfortunately, openterm.cmd
is currently broken.Secondly, try pressing Ctrl + T. The tabs are hidden when you only have one tab by default. In the future, the UI will be dramatically different, but for now, the defaults are supposed to look like the console defaults.
I tried running WindowsTerminal.exe and it crashes
- Don't try to run it unpackaged. Make sure to build & deploy
CascadiaPackage
from Visual Studio, and run the Windows Terminal (Dev Build) app. - Make sure you're on the right version of Windows. You'll need to be on Windows version 1903 or later, as the Windows Terminal REQUIRES features from the latest Windows release.
Contributing
We are excited to work alongside you, our amazing community, to build and enhance Windows Terminal!
We ask that before you start work on a feature that you would like to contribute, please read our Contributor's Guide. We will be happy to work with you to figure out the best approach, provide guidance and mentorship throughout feature development, and help avoid any wasted or duplicate effort.
⚠ Note: The Command-Line Team is actively working out of this repository and will be periodically re-structuring the code to make it easier to comprehend, navigate, build, test, and contribute to, so DO expect significant changes to code layout on a regular basis.
Documentation
All documentation is located in the
./doc
folder. If you would like to contribute to the documentation, please submit a pull request.Communicating with the Team
The easiest way to communicate with the team is via GitHub issues. Please file new issues, feature requests and suggestions, but DO search for similar open/closed pre-existing issues before you do.
Please help us keep this repository clean, inclusive, and fun! We will not tolerate any abusive, rude, disrespectful or inappropriate behavior. Read our Code of Conduct for more details.
If you would like to ask a question that you feel doesn't warrant an issue (yet), please reach out to us via Twitter:
- Rich Turner, Program Manager: @richturn_ms
- Dustin Howett, Engineering Lead: @dhowett
- Michael Niksa, Senior Developer: @michaelniksa
- Kayla Cinnamon, Program Manager (especially for UX issues): @cinnamon_msft
Developer Guidance
Build Prerequisites
- You must be running Windows 1903 (build >= 10.0.18362.0) or above in order to run Windows Terminal.
- You must have the 1903 SDK (build 10.0.18362.0) installed.
- You must have at least VS 2019 installed.
- You must install the following Workloads via the VS Installer. Opening the solution will prompt you to install missing components automatically.
- Desktop Development with C++
- Universal Windows Platform Development
- The following Individual Components
- C++ (v142) Universal Windows Platform Tools
- You must also enable Developer Mode in the Windows Settings app to locally install and run the Terminal app.
Building the Code
This repository uses git submodules for some of its dependencies. To make sure submodules are restored or updated, be sure to run the following prior to building:
OpenConsole.sln may be built from within Visual Studio or from the command-line using MSBuild. To build from the command line, find your shell below.
PowerShell
CMD
We've provided a set of convenience scripts as well as README in the /tools directory to help automate the process of building and running tests.
Debugging
- To debug in VS, right click on CascadiaPackage (from VS Solution Explorer) and go to properties, in the Debug menu, change 'Application process' and 'Background task process' to 'Native Only'.
Coding Guidance
Free Terminal Emulator
Please review these brief docs below relating to our coding standards etc.
This is a work in progress as we learn what we'll need to provide people in order to be effective contributors to our project.
This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct.For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact [email protected] with any additional questions or comments.
#1Cmder
Cmder is a software package with many tools and that is created to be a terminal emulator for Windows with total portability features. It was originally created by Samuel Vasko.WindowsFreeVictoria HendersonWritten on July 16, 2018'what i lyk about this emulator is the portability that coms with it. aside from using it on my desktop, i can also use it with my laptop werever i go. 5 stars!'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#2ConEmu
ConEmu-Maximus5 is a Windows console emulator with tabs, which presents multiple consoles and simple GUI applications as one customizable GUI window with various features.WindowsFreeLarry KelleyWritten on July 16, 2018'I like the interface of this because it offers tabulated views. reminds me of putty. very pleasing for beginners like me.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#3ConsoleZ
ConsoleZ is a terminal emulator for computers with Microsoft Windows operating system. Both the 32 and 64-bit versions of this software can be installed by a user to his/her computer by using Chocolatey and Scoop.WindowsFreeKelly FordWritten on July 16, 2018'The software gives you 2 ways of installation which I find very useful because one of those may fail unexpectedly. Good job devs!'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.
Other stuff you might like..
WHAT'S THE MEANING?
A Terminal Emulator, also called as a term, is a program that mimics the functions of a computer video terminal within another display device. It is mostly used as a terminal window to access command-line interfaces and text user interface.
DID YOU KNOW?
Did you know that before laptops with 4K-ready LCD screens and monitors with HDR capability entered the market, the first ever computer relied on cathode ray tubes as a display device? The Z3, invented in 1941 by the German engineer Konrad Zuse, was the world's first working programmable and fully automatic digital computer and it displayed the results of its calculations using electronically illuminated cathode ray tubes. Built in Berlin during the peak of World War II, Germany's resources were spent on weapons so the Z3's development was hampered and many of its capabilities were limited. It was even destroyed in December 1943, when the Allies rained bombs on Berlin.
Free Terminal Emulator Software Download
But on the other side of the channel, Great Britain supported the invention of the programmable computer that can help decode stolen high-level German messages. Telephone engineer Tommy Flowers led a group of codebreakers in creating Colossus, an electronic computer that uses vacuum tubes to perform Boolean and counting operations. The second edition of Colossus, invented just before D-Day, was greatly influential for the Allies in formulating the plan on what to do after breaching German lines in Central Europe. But Germany learned of the importance of the computer and helped Zuse's company, Zuse KG, replicate the machine in 1960. The replica was donated to the Deutsches Museum in Munich, where it is still on display today.
Terminal Emulator For Windows 10
#4KiTTY
KiTTY is a fork from version 0.62 of PuTTY which has all the features from the original software and adds many others. It only works on Microsft Windows platform and is a good choice for anyone who wants a reliable SSH client.WindowsFreeJacqueline JonesWritten on September 23, 2017'Strongly reliable SSH client application with many built in features that assist the end user. Password storage, hot key applications, and automatic commands and saved scripts from previous applications. If you're a fan of PuTTY, you'll love KiTTY. 'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#5Console2
Console is a Windows console window enhancement. Console features include: multiple tabs, text editor-like text selection, different background types, alpha and color-key transparency, configurable font, different window styles.WindowsFreeJanet HarperWritten on May 22, 2017'I was using this for a long time, but it's starting to bug out. I'm not sure if it is my machine or something on it, but it's not been right these past couple of months. It hasn't been updated in some time and that might be the reason, I don't know. I hope someone can fix it.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#6PuTTY
PuTTY is a free implementation of SSH and Telnet for Windows and Unix platforms, along with an xterm terminal emulatorWindowsFreeCarol MoralesWritten on May 4, 2017'One of the best terminal emulators for Windows out there is PuTTY. PuTTY is great because it's free and easy to use. It has many unique features and works great. I've never had any issues with it. There's plenty of documentation on it, too, if you need help. I really recommend it.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#7Ubuntu on Windows
Ubuntu on Windows is a free software for computers with 64-bit Microsoft Windows operating system. It allows users to use Ubuntu Terminal and run its commands such as bash, ssh, and git.WindowsFreeBenjamin RichardsWritten on January 29, 2017'The command line tools for this emulator is spectacular. Definitely a great tool for developers looking for direct to windows command line tools. Give it try, worth your time I promise.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#8mintty
Mintty is a free terminal emulator compatible with computers with Microsoft Windows operating system for Cygwin and MSYS. It is based on code from PuTTY by the Simon Tatham.WindowsFreeDebra CruzWritten on February 3, 2017'Mintty is great for helping me to better utilize Windows. I appreciate how user friendly it is and how it expands my options on my computer.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#9Babun
Babun features the following: Pre-configured Cygwin with a lot of add ons, silent command-line installer, no admin rights required, pact - advanced package manager (like apt-get or yum), xTerm-256 compatible console and much more stuffWindowsFreeDeborah HollandWritten on April 5, 2018'Not exactly what I was looking for. I will keep looking.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#10Clink
Clink combines the native Windows shell cmd.exe with the powerful command line editing features of the GNU Readline library, which provides rich completion, history, and line-editing capabilitiesWindowsFreeRuth ThomasWritten on July 15, 2017'Clink is one of the best terminal emulators for Windows I've found. It works flawlessly and has many great features. I've never had any issues with it. It's definitely the right emulator for me and I highly recommend it.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#11MobaXterm
MobaXterm is a terminal emulator for computers with Microsoft Windows operating system. It is based on PuTTY with macro support and antialiased fonts and capable of running basic Cygwin commands. This software can be downloaded for free.WindowsFree- $69Daniel ReidWritten on January 21, 2017'MobaXterm is a fairly good terminal emulator for Windows. I tried it a while back and it was good, but I found a product I enjoy a bit more so I don't use it anymore. Nothing wrong with it really just prefer another brand, but I would recommend this if asked.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#12Tera Term
Tera Term is a free open-source terminal emulator software under BSD License. Its TTSSH supports SSH2 protocol and is compatible with computers with Microsoft Windows operating system.WindowsFreeJordan CollinsWritten on September 15, 2017'Tera Term is a great product if you are a looking for a computer terminal emulator. It's a trusted product that has been around for a while. It can be used even today, though the tech is a little old, many systems still use computer terminals. Check it out if you need it really.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#13GnomeTerminator
Gnome Terminator is a free terminal emulator software for Microsoft Windows and/or macOS operating system. Its features include tabs, terminals' grid arrangement, and keyboard shortcuts.Windows, MacFreeBrittany WadeWritten on May 16, 2017'One of the best terminal emulators for Windows, in my opinion, is Gnome Terminator. It works so well for my needs. It has features that you can't find in other terminal emulators out there and it's easy to use. There is plenty of documentation available, too, if you need help or encounter any bugs (I haven't found any myself, which is great!). I highly recommend Gnome Terminator.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#14WinSSHTerm
A portable PuTTY/KiTTY interface for accessing remote systems via SSH.WindowsFreeThanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.#15SuperPutty
The SuperPuTTY is a free and open source Window Manager for the Putty SSH Client and Telnet client by allowing you to launch it in multiple tabs. It requires PuTTY to run.WindowsFreeRichard HallWritten on January 9, 2018'This Windows manager is highly customizable. It may seem complicated at first but you'll know what you are doing in no time.'Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you like it!Thanks for voting! Please tell us why you don't like it!Thank you for sharing your experience!Your comment will be reviewed and published shortly.